What are the two general categories of reporting used by the SDWA?

The Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA) establishes regulations to ensure the safety of the nation’s drinking water supply. Under this act, reporting is essential for maintaining safety standards and public health. The correct answer focuses on the two general categories of reporting, which are 'public' and 'state.'

Public reporting refers to the information that water suppliers must provide to their customers and the public about the quality of drinking water they deliver. This includes data on contaminant levels, compliance with regulations, and any health risks associated with the water being supplied. The goal of public reporting is to keep consumers informed and engaged regarding their drinking water quality.

State reporting, on the other hand, involves providing necessary data and compliance information to state regulatory agencies. This includes reporting on the water supply system’s operations, maintenance, and any violations of drinking water standards. The information shared with state agencies is essential for the state to enforce regulations and ensure that water systems comply with all federal and state standards.

This distinction between public and state reporting is critical for the transparency and accountability of water suppliers, ensuring that both consumers and regulatory authorities have access to vital information regarding drinking water safety.